浅析我国会计电算化发展中的问题及对策

本文就我国会计电算化的发展过程中存在的主要问题加以分析和探讨,并针对存在的问题提出了具体的解决对策和建议。     

浅析煤炭资源整合企业对回购式股权投资的会计处理

回购式股权投资,一种普遍的做法是,大都以信托计划持股的方式,投资某个公司或项目,投资方按照约定在某段时间内持有股权并且取得相应的回报,到期后,则由融资方回购股权。     

基于会计政策选择的企业盈余管理浅析

利用会计政策选择进行盈余管理一直是目前比较关注的问题。本文在对会计政策选择相关理论进行分析的基础上,就如何进行会计政策选择,规范上市公司盈余管理行为提出了若干建议。     

全要素生产率及其在农业领域的研究进展

全要素生产率在农业经济领域得到了广泛应用,成为观察中国农业增长模式和结构的重要分析工具。本文在对全要素生产率及其增长进行概念性阐释的基础上,重点对目前应用较为广泛的核算方法及其进展进行归纳、比较和述评,讨论了这一分析工具仍然存在的一些问题和技术性争议,进而从全要素生产率及其增长因素两个方面,对中国农业全要素生产率的研究进展进行综述性总结。     

Beyond the ticket and the brand: imagining an accounting research future

This paper presents a reflective critique of the current university environment and the state of accounting research with a view to envisaging the latter’s forward trajectory, particularly in terms of emerging subject areas, theoretical perspectives and methodological traditions. It considers the contemporary fixation upon research performance indicators and warns of their associated impact on the role and orientation of academic researchers. The emergence of specialist interdisciplinary and qualitative research communities within the accounting discipline are presented as opportunities for the invigoration of the accounting project. Nonetheless, the pursuit of research esteem indicators is argued to risk disengaging researchers from policy and practice concerns. Future roles, responsibilities and intentions of scholars are visited in the light of these observations.     

Accounting Regulation and Management Discretion—A Case Note

This article explores the manipulation of published financial reports in order to counter the potentially unfavourable impact of newly introduced regulation. In this case the reported capital ratio of a major British building society was enhanced using a sale and leaseback transaction with a related party and a change in depreciation policy, methods which reflected limited alternatives. Analysis of the case is set in the context of the sector and addresses the questions of whether these manipulations were within then‐prevailing generally accepted accounting principles and why, despite disclosure in the society's financial statements, they failed to attract public comment or concern, regulatory action or an audit qualification. In examining a major British mutual financial organization we depart from traditional analyses of managerial discretion in accounting choices in British companies.     

Economic efficiency of Greek retail SMEs in a period of high fluctuations in economic activity: a DEA approach

This study aims to analyse the economic efficiency of Greek small and medium retail enterprises before and after the crisis that started in 2008. Based on the Accounting Equation, we use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate variable returns of scale efficiency scores and to conclude on specific characteristics that efficient companies have, for example, on capital structure. Our results from the DEA application show a high degree of inefficiency. We found that SMEs on the islands are more efficient than those on the mainland and that SMEs in the cities are the least efficient. Size seems to be important, more so on the islands and on the mainland than in the cities. We conclude that companies should act more conservatively in terms of operating cost when the first signs of a recession appear. In addition, during a recession period, companies that have evidences that their operations will continue positively should strengthen their operations by raising more own capital. Finally, our study clarifies four issues: the efficiency of retail companies in a period of growth and a period of recession, focusing on SMEs that operate in different regions, connecting Accounting Equation and DEA and adding acid ratio as an output in our model.     

论高校内部会计控制

改革开放以来,我国经济迅速发展,各行业管理水平不断提高,相应地开始对内部控制提出要求。我国高校内部会计控制是与企业内部控制同步发展起来的,虽然起步比较晚,但其在推动高等教育发展,促进教育体制改革方面起了非常重要的作用。目前,我国的高等教育模式正从由政府直接管理向由政府宏观管理、学校面向社会自主办学过渡,这种模式转变所引起的高校财务管理环境变化,使高校内部控制的地位和作用越来越重要。故本文从高校内部会计控制的发展,重要性及加强措施方面对其进行了新的论述。     

论会计师事务所人本管理模式的构建

会计师事务所只有与时俱进,才能顺应时代的需求,同时得到适时的发展。本文通过分析当今会计师事务所管理模式面临的问题,提出了会计师事务所的人本管理模式,从领导机制、组织结构和人员素质提升等方面探讨了会计师事务所的人本管理模式。     

基于新会计准则的上市公司会计盈余稳健性影响分析

稳健性是重要的会计信息质量特征,我国自2007年1月1日起开始施行的新企业会计准则不再以稳健原则为主基调,那么新会计准则的实施是否会降低上市公司会计盈余的稳健性呢?本文以2001年至2008年深沪两市全部A股上市公司作为样本,考察了新会计准则实施前后我国上市公司会计盈余稳健性的变化情况。结果表明:盈利上市公司会计盈余不存在稳健性,亏损上市公司会计盈余存在稳健性;新会计准则实施后上市公司整体会计盈余稳健性下降,这是由于亏损公司会计盈余稳健性的大幅下降,而盈利公司会计盈余稳健性是上升的。